Ko “Bhandi Rimwe, Mugwagwa Mumwe” Unobata Sei Indasitiri Yemachira?

Mhemberero yekuvhura yeThird Belt uye Road Forum yeInternational Cooperation yakaitirwa muBeijing muna Gumiguru 18, 2023.

The "One Belt, One Road" (OBOR), inozivikanwawo seBelt and Road Initiative (BRI), inzira yekuda kusimudzira yakarongwa nehurumende yeChina muna 2013. Ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kudyidzana uye kukurudzira kudyidzana kwehupfumi pakati peChina nenyika. muAsia, Europe, Africa, uye mhiri.Chirongwa ichi chine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru: Silk Road Economic Belt uye 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

Silk Road Economic Belt: Iyo Silk Road Economic Belt inotarisa pane-yakavakirwa pasi pevhu uye nzira dzekutengesa, inobatanidza China neCentral Asia, Russia, uye Europe.Iine chinangwa chekuvandudza mambure ekufambisa, kuvaka mikoto yehupfumi, uye kusimudzira kutengeserana, kudyara mari, uye kuchinjana kwetsika munzira.

21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Iyo 21st Century Maritime Silk Road inotarisa munzira dzemugungwa, inobatanidza China neSoutheast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, uye Africa.Chinangwa chekusimudzira zvivakwa zvechiteshi chezvikepe, kushandira pamwe kwemugungwa, uye kufambisa kutengeserana kusimudzira kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi hwedunhu.

Mhedzisiro ye "One Belt, One Road" paindasitiri yemachira

1, Yakawedzera Kutengeserana uye Musika Mikana: Iyo Belt uye Road Initiative inosimudzira kutengeserana kubatana, iyo inogona kubatsira indasitiri yemachira.Inovhura misika mitsva, inofambisa kutengeserana kwekuyambuka, uye inokurudzira kudyara muzvirongwa zvezvivakwa, senge zviteshi, hubs, uye network yekufambisa.Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye mikana yemusika yevagadziri vemichekauye vatengesi.

2, Supply Chain uye Logistics Improvements: Chekutanga chakatarisana nekusimudzira zvivakwa chinogona kuvandudza kushanda kweketani uye kuderedza mutengo wekufambisa.Manetiweki ezvekufambisa akakwidziridzwa, akadai senjanji, migwagwa, uye zviteshi zvengarava, anogona kufambisa kufamba kwezvinhu, zvinhu zvepakati, uye zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvakapedzwa munzvimbo dzese.Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mabhizinesi emachira nekugadzirisa zvinhu uye kuderedza nguva yekutungamirira.

3,Kudyara uye Mikana Yekubatana: Iyo Belt uye Road Initiative inokurudzira kudyara uye kubatana mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kusanganisira machira.Inopa mikana yekudyidzana, kudyidzana, uye kufambisa tekinoroji pakati pemakambani eChinese neavo vari munyika dziri kutora chikamu.Izvi zvinogona kukurudzira hunyanzvi, kugovana ruzivo, uye kuvaka kugona muchikamu chemicheka.

4, Kuwanikwa kune Raw Materials: Iyo yekutanga kutarisa kwekubatanidza inogona kuvandudza kuwana kune mbishi zvinhu zvekugadzira machira.Nekusimudzira nzira dzekutengeserana uye kubatana nenyika dzakapfuma zviwanikwa, senge dziri kuCentral Asia neAfrica,vagadziri vemichekainogona kubatsirwa kubva kune yakavimbika uye yakasiyana-siyana yezvigadzirwa zvemhando, zvakadai sedonje, mvere dzemakwai, nemafuta ekugadzira.

5,Kuchinjana Kwetsika uye Tsika dzeMachira: Iyo Belt uye Road Initiative inosimudzira kuchinjana kwetsika nekushandira pamwe.Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuchengetedza uye kusimudzirwa kwetsika dzemachira, hunyanzvi, uye nhaka yetsika pamwe nenhoroondo dzeSilk Road nzira.Inogona kugadzira mikana yekubatana, kuchinjana ruzivo, uye kuvandudzwa kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemachira.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mabatiro chaiwo eBelt and Road Initiative paindasitiri yemachira anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita semasimba edunhu, marongero enyika yega, uye kukwikwidza kwezvikamu zvemachira emuno.