“Ibhanti elinye, iNdlela enye” iyichaphazela njani iShishini leMilaphu?

Umsitho wokuvula iQonga leSithathu leBhanti kunye neNdlela yeNtsebenziswano yeHlabathi ibibanjelwe eBeijing nge-18 kaOkthobha, ngo-2023.

I-"Ibhanti enye, iNdlela enye" ​​(OBOR), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), sisicwangciso-qhinga sophuhliso esinamabhongo esicetywe ngurhulumente waseTshayina ngo-2013. Ijolise ekuphuculeni uqhagamshelwano kunye nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezoqoqosho phakathi kweChina kunye namazwe. eAsia, eYurophu, eAfrika nangaphaya.Eli phulo liquka amacandelo amabini angundoqo: iSilk Road Economic Belt kunye ne-21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

Ibhanti loQoqosho lweNdlela yeSilk: Ibhanti loQoqosho lweNdlela yeSilika igxile kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezisekwe emhlabeni kunye neendlela zorhwebo, ezidibanisa iChina noMbindi weAsia, iRashiya, kunye neYurophu.Ijolise ekuphuculeni uthungelwano lwezothutho, ukwakha iipaseji zezoqoqosho, nokukhuthaza urhwebo, utyalo-mali, kunye notshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko ecaleni kwendlela.

Indlela yeSilk yaseLwandle ye21st Century Maritime Silk Road igxile kwiindlela zaselwandle, ezidibanisa iChina noMzantsi-mpuma Asia, uMzantsi Asia, uMbindi Mpuma, kunye neAfrika.Ijolise ekomelezeni iziseko ezingundoqo zamazibuko, intsebenziswano elwandle, kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa koqoqosho lwengingqi.

Impembelelo ye "Ibhanti enye, iNdlela enye" ​​kushishino lwamalaphu

1,URhwebo olwandisiweyo kunye namaThuba eMarike: Inyathelo le-Belt and Road Initiative likhuthaza uqhagamshelo lwezorhwebo, olunokuthi lube luncedo kushishino lwamalaphu.Ivula iimarike ezintsha, iququzelele urhwebo olunqumla imida, kwaye ikhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo, ezifana namazibuko, iindawo zothutho, kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho.Oku kunokukhokelela ekwandeni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye namathuba emarikeabavelisi bempahlakunye nababoneleli.

2, uThungelwano lweeNtengo kunye noPhuculo loLungiselelo: Ugqaliselo lwelinge kuphuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo lunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhonkco lobonelelo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zothutho.Uthungelwano lwezothutho oluphuculweyo, olufana noololiwe, iindlela, kunye namazibuko, lunokwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwemathiriyeli ekrwada, iimpahla eziphakathi, kunye neemveliso zamalaphu ezigqityiweyo kwimimandla yonke.Oku kunokuba luncedo kumashishini amalaphu ngokulungelelanisa ulungiselelo kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okukhokela.

I-3, Amathuba oTyalo-mali kunye neNtsebenziswano: I-Belt and Road Initiative ikhuthaza utyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa neempahla.Ibonelela ngamathuba oshishino oludibeneyo, intsebenziswano, kunye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe phakathi kweenkampani zaseTshayina kunye nezo zikumazwe athatha inxaxheba.Oku kunokukhuthaza ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukwabelana ngolwazi, kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono kwicandelo leempahla ezilukiweyo.

I-4, Ukufikelela kwiMathiriyeli ekrwada: Inyathelo lokuqala elijolise kuqhagamshelo linokuphucula ukufikelela kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso yelaphu.Ngokuphucula iindlela zorhwebo kunye nentsebenziswano kunye namazwe atyebileyo ngemithombo, njengalawo akuMbindi weAsia naseAfrika,abavelisi bempahlabanokuzuza kubonelelo oluthembeke ngakumbi noluhlukeneyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada, enjengomqhaphu, uboya, kunye neentsinga ezenziweyo.

I-5, iNkcubeko yeNkcubeko kunye neeNkcubeko zeTele: Inyathelo le-Belt kunye neNdlela likhuthaza ukutshintshiselana kwenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano.Oku kunokukhokelela ekugcinweni nasekukhuthazeni izithethe zamalaphu, ubugcisa, kunye nelifa lenkcubeko ecaleni kwendlela yeSilk yembali.Inokudala amathuba entsebenziswano, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi, kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso zamalaphu ezizodwa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba impembelelo ethile yeQhinga leBhanti kunye neNdlela kushishino lwempahla olulukiweyo lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana notshintsho lwengingqi, imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe ngalinye, kunye nokhuphiswano lwamacandelo eendwangu asekuhlaleni.