“Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa” Iwuthinta Kanjani Imboni Yezindwangu?

Umcimbi wokuvula i-Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ubanjelwe eBeijing ngo-Okthoba 18, 2023.

I-"Ibhande Elilodwa, Umgwaqo Owodwa" (OBOR), owaziwa nangokuthi i-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), isu lokuthuthuka elihlongozwe nguhulumeni waseShayina ngo-2013. Ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nokukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezomnotho phakathi kweChina namazwe. e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Afrika nangale kwayo.Lolu hlelo luqukethe izingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile: iSilk Road Economic Belt kanye ne-21st Century Maritime Silk Road.

I-Silk Road Economic Belt: I-Silk Road Economic Belt igxile kwingqalasizinda esekelwe emhlabeni kanye nemizila yohwebo, exhumanisa i-China ne-Asia Emaphakathi, i-Russia kanye ne-Europe.Ihlose ukuthuthukisa inethiwekhi yezokuthutha, ukwakha imigudu yezomnotho, kanye nokukhuthaza ezohwebo, ukutshalwa kwezimali, kanye nokuhwebelana ngamasiko endleleni.

21st Century Maritime Silk Road: The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road igxile emizileni yasolwandle, exhumanisa iChina neSoutheast Asia, South Asia, Middle East, kanye ne-Afrika.Ihlose ukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yamachweba, ukubambisana kwezolwandle, kanye nokwenza lula uhwebo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudidiyelwa komnotho wesifunda.

Umthelela we-"One Belt, One Road" embonini yendwangu

1,Amathuba Akhulisiwe Ohwebo Nezimakethe: I-Belt and Road Initiative ikhuthaza ukuxhumana kwezohwebo, okungazuzisa imboni yendwangu.Ivula izimakethe ezintsha, ikhuthaze ukuhwebelana kwemingcele, futhi ikhuthaze ukutshalwa kwezimali kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda, njengamachweba, izikhungo zezokuthutha, kanye namanethiwekhi ezokuthutha.Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye namathuba ezimaketheabakhiqizi bezindwangunabahlinzeki.

2,Supply Chain and Logistics Improvements: Ukugxila kwalolu hlelo ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain futhi kunciphise nezindleko zokuhamba.Amanethiwekhi ezokuthutha athuthukisiwe, afana nojantshi wesitimela, imigwaqo, namachweba, angakwazi ukuhambisa izinto ezingavuthiwe, izimpahla eziphakathi nendawo, kanye nemikhiqizo yendwangu eqediwe ezifundeni.Lokhu kungazuzisa amabhizinisi endwangu ngokwenza lula izinto kanye nokunciphisa izikhathi zokuhola.

3,Amathuba Okutshalwa Kwezimali Nokubambisana: I-Belt and Road Initiative ikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali nokusebenzisana ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezindwangu.Ihlinzeka ngamathuba okubambisana, ukubambisana, kanye nokudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe phakathi kwezinkampani zaseShayina nalabo abasemazweni abambe iqhaza.Lokhu kungakhuthaza ukusungulwa, ukwabelana ngolwazi, nokwakhiwa kwamakhono emkhakheni wezindwangu.

4, Ukufinyelela Ezinto Zokusetshenziswa: Ukugxila kwalolu hlelo ekuxhumekeni kungathuthukisa ukufinyelela ezintweni ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqiza izindwangu.Ngokuthuthukisa imizila yokuhweba nokusebenzisana namazwe anothile ngezinsiza, njengalawo ase-Asia Emaphakathi nase-Afrika,abakhiqizi bezindwanguingase izuze ekutholakaleni okuthembeke kakhudlwana futhi okuhlukahlukene kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, njengokotini, uvolo, nemicu yokwenziwa.

5,Ukuhwebelana Kwamasiko kanye Namasiko Endwangu: I-Belt and Road Initiative ikhuthaza ukushintshana kwamasiko nokubambisana.Lokhu kungaholela ekulondolozweni nasekukhuthazeni amasiko endwangu, ubuciko, kanye namagugu amasiko eduze kwemizila yomlando kaSilk Road.Kungakha amathuba okubambisana, ukushintshana ngolwazi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yendwangu eyingqayizivele.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umthelela othize we-Belt and Road Initiative embonini yendwangu ungahluka kuye ngezinto ezifana nokuguquguquka kwesifunda, izinqubomgomo zezwe ngalinye, kanye nokuncintisana kwemikhakha yendwangu yendawo.